I’ve quoted the following scripture in a previous post but it’s worth repeating.
"She doesn't worry about her family when it snows; their winter clothes are all mended and ready to wear." - Proverbs 31:21 (The Message)
I hope you’re not offended that it’s a paraphrase. It just seems to do this particular verse so much justice; transcending cultural understanding of thousands of years.
It may take me a few posts to adequately cover the topic of clothing in the context of emergency preparedness. You can trust that I have made a significant study in this area the last 10 years. Ask Gina. I even spoke to a college class about it once. I won’t bore you with all my research but watch out if you bring it up some cool evening around a campfire. You have been warned.
The first point I want to make, and to grab your attention, “Cotton kills.” This is an expression known by many an experienced outdoors person. The overall point of this is: the average wardrobe would not support effective clothing in an extended outdoor situation. If you agree with that, you may ask “Why does that matter?” That is a fair question.
Consider this: they call it an emergency for a reason. In other words, we rarely have enough foresight to prepare specifically for any given perilous environment. So what if we dressed always prepared? You might be imaging a GI Joe sniffing fruit at the grocery store. That’s not what I’m talking about.
Consider this: in the title photo of this blog, you should see a picture of Gina & I. We are both dressed in clothes that would help protect us if we had been left in those woods that night with nothing else. OK, we probably could have done a better job protecting our feet but there’s utility in those sandals as well. I can’t tell for sure exactly which pair of pants I’m wearing but I’m fairly certain I’ve spent a night out in those woods in particular wearing those exact pants having had no tent or sleeping bag. I slept on the cold ground and with a little ingenuity did quite well.
OK, so we’ve established I’m at least a little crazy. I’m OK with that label. You can call me crazy all night long as you shiver in your wet jeans and I’m snoring getting a full night’s sleep because I chose nylon or polyester over cotton.
Ok, so what’s up with cotton? …if I haven’t lost you yet. Here’s the main deal: 3 seasons out of the year, when cotton gets wet it is known to lose nearly all of its insulative properties. It is a weakness that is not widely yet realized. Cotton has so many advantages that this weakness is usually overlooked. So, besides summer (for the most part), if you are stranded (from shelter) for an extended period of time (could be as short as 3 hours) and you are wearing cotton and it gets wet you will shiver (lose body heat) until at least the clothing dries out. And that’s the second issue. Cotton does not dry out quickly, at least quickly enough to preserve your life. These two weaknesses in cotton clothing has been deadly enough to kill countless people. There are other disadvantages to wet cotton clothing including chaffing, heaviness, restrictive movement. Even dry cotton clothing can become thread bare quickly with much activity. Often times cotton clothing doesn’t get wet from precipitation as it does from perspiration. Either way, when it gets wet, it will probably stay wet until you return to your nearest laundry appliance or a sunny all-day clothesline.
Is there room for cotton outdoors? Absolutely. But if you want to be prepared you must think and realize its applications can be somewhat narrow. About the only time I would plan on wearing cotton would be in an arid and hot environment like a dessert. Even then I can think of some great applications for synthetic materials. And that’s really what I’m saying: it’s a battle between natural and synthetic. What cotton is weak in the synthetics (mostly nylon & polyester) is strong in. Most synthetic fiber retains a reasonable degree of their ability to insulate when wet and they are generally much quicker to dry. Another advantage is they wick moisture away from the body. This can also help regulate body temperature.
OK, so that’s a lot of theory. First of all, check this out. Do your own independent research. But second, check it out for yourself. This means you may need to stand up, go to the door, step outside and shut the door behind you for an extended period of time. Find something you like. You like walking? Go for a hike. You like camping? Go backpacking? You get the point.
Try backpacking in the summer with a cotton t-shirt. What do you do with it that evening? Hang it up? It will feel great that next morning when you put it back on. Oh, you brought a backup? Great, so you get to carry a heavy sweaty shirt around the next day.
Try the same thing with a polyester shirt. It most likely won’t ever get to complete saturation during the day and whatever is wet when you get to camp will be dry by the time you finish dinner. Don’t want to sleep in that stinky shirt? Hang it up, let it air out a bit. Wear that comfy night shirt you brought (also poly). Then the next day put your clean shirt back and put that stinky shirt back on. It’s going to be stinky anyway. Keep that other shirt for only if you absolutely need it. (It’s probably long sleeve anyway.)
Trust me, these two scenarios are two completely different experiences. You want to try one of these poly shirts? Head down toy your local major retailer and walk the racks. Hover in the sports clothing area. Check tags. It will most likely say 100% polyester and cost less than $10. If you have more money, and want to appear stylish, head to your local outdoor store. They will be more than happy to put you in a $20-$50 t-shirt. It will also probably be more comfortable and last longer. Don’t get me wrong. There is a difference in these outdoor shirts just make sure you get what you pay for.
Now pants are all about the same thing (and the other garments). These can be a little more difficult to track down. I will confess, most of my outdoor pants come from the outdoors stores or I’ve ordered them online. As shirts generally use the softer polyester, pants usually se the more durable nylon. One of the quickest ways to find nylon pants in an outdoors store is in the zip-off’s section. These pants have really revolutionized the outdoor lower garment industry, to be dramatic.
I have had a hit and miss experience when it comes to finding good synthetic pants even in the best outdoors stores. If you are entering this realm for the first time I would point you in the good ol’ reliable direction of Campmor. I have fond memories of receiving their catalog as a kid. By the way, it still looks the same with a few different products. I have found, on regular occasion, synthetic pants on sale for less than $20. If you have less patience you could expect to pay $20-$30. If you are girl, add about another $10. I know. It’s not fair. Believe me. I know. These pants are often quite generous on sizes; very forgiving on cut and fit. I’ve had pretty good success nailing it the first time. Just make sure you do your home work.
That just leaves the “other” garments. I have more research on this than you are ever likely to want to know. Let me just say this, consider poly briefs. Ask me about them offiline. Otherwise don’t tempt me.
Moving on, get yourself some wool socks. Then get yourself a second pair. Now before you get crazy, I’m not talking about that hippy-looking rag wool. I’m talking about premium wool, often called Merino. Do a little research. And wool blend socks aren’t too bad either. I have found them at my local major retailer but I wouldn’t recommend it. It’s back to the outdoors store or Internet.
I might as well touch on footwear but that sounds like another post. This entry is already longer than I like. I would encourage you to consider exploring the realm of outdoor footwear by starting at your local major retailer again. Notice, I’m not saying “their” name. You can figure it out. I have a pair of boots I bought “there” years ago that have seen some pretty extreme things and I was just wearing them yesterday and will probably wear them again today. I think I paid not much more than $30, maybe less. I liked them so much I have a 2nd pair now that I’m just starting to break in. There are also so great expensive boots out there. I have both and I use both. It will depend on your application.
Well, that’s certainly enough for now. If any of you readers would like to pursue this more fully and live in the area and would like additional guidance you probably could twist my arm in going shopping with you.
Remember, the point is, be ready. Do things today so that when disaster comes tomorrow you are in a better position to help others and not just be another victim.
- Wade Baker